Following the installation of the new Labour government in the UK earlier this month, the State Opening of Parliament took place last week alongside the King's Speech and prioritised ambitious fire and building safety reforms. The address laid the groundwork for the UK government's legislative agenda, announcing a slate of 40 Bills - a remarkably large amount for a Royal Speech, indicating His Royal Highness’ ambitions alongside the Labour government.
Several of the bills announced are significant to the fire and building safety sectors.
Overview of proposed legislation and potential consequences
Planning and Infrastructure Bill
Seeking to streamline procedures for major infrastructure projects, this Bill looks to modernise planning committees. It aims to boost the ability of local government planning teams and provide provisions for nature recovery in the face of environmental effects. Infrastructure development is critical for fire and building safety and calls to modernise planning may make it easier to include improved safety features into new constructions.
Product Safety and Metrology Bill
This applies to a variety of products including e-bikes, lithium-ion batteries, and fireworks, seeking to mitigate fire risks associated with these products. This mission aims to improve safety standards by reducing the importation of dangerous items and improving data sharing among regulators. This Bill is crucial for fire safety professionals as it directly targets the hazards posed by potentially dangerous products and aims to increase restrictions to prevent fire-related tragedies.
Crime and Policing Bill
This Bill reintroduces Police Community Support Officers and requires local authorities appoint anti-social behaviour leads. It also broadens the authority of the HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS) to intervene in failing fire services. This measure represents a significant step toward enhancing fire service standards and accountability. This will introduce new national vetting standards and efficiency measures for procurement and specialist functions within fire services, potentially leading to enhanced operational effectiveness and safety.
Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill
Known as ‘Martyn’s Law’, this mandates training and mitigating actions for venues and local authorities to minimise harm during terror attacks. This legislation came to fruition through the tragic 2017 Manchester Arena bombing and will ensure that venues are better prepared for emergencies and overall safety protocols and response strategies.
Renters’ Rights Bill
Including provisions to eliminate 'no fault' evictions and strengthen tenant protections, this will highlight the right to challenge rent increases and protections against discrimination. It also extends the application of the Decent Homes Standard and Awaab’s Law to the private rented sector. This is particularly relevant for fire safety as it ensures that more rental properties meet safety standards, potentially reducing risks associated with substandard housing.
Draft Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill
Building on the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024, this will enhance leaseholders' rights and regulate ground rents. By empowering leaseholders and introducing better management practices, this legislation can indirectly support improved building maintenance and safety standards, as leaseholders gain more control over property management.
Sector reactions
The Bill proposals have been welcomed by the sector and seen expressed support for the repeal of minimum service levels, viewing it as a positive development for workers’ rights. The Fire Brigades Union (FBU), The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), and The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) are among those who have supported the planning overhaul but called for accompanying measures.
FPA’s fire safety policy manifesto
Alongside the new legislative agenda, the FPA has issued a call to UK Government to place fire safety and property protection at the heart of its built environment strategy. The body has outlined six key policy areas for focus. To find out more about the FPA’s Fire Safety Manifesto, click here.
This marks a significant shift in legislative priorities, particularly within fire and building safety, and as these reforms progress through Parliament, they hold the promise of enhancing safety standards.
As leaders, we continue to drive improvements within infrastructure, and safeguarding both the built environment and the public.